Written by Sani Datti
FEATURE: FG SETS A NEW COURSE FOR REGIONAL GROWTH WITH A TRANSFORMATIVE POLICY DIRECTION
…the bold resurgence of Nigeria’s regional development
For decades, the map of Nigeria has told a story of silent contrasts. From the bustling industrial corridors of the South to the resilient agricultural heartlands of the North, the nation’s immense potential has long been constrained by structural disparities and uneven development.
Today, however, a new narrative is emerging. As the present administration marks its third anniversary, the Federal Government is charting a fresh course, one where geography is no longer destiny, and where every region is positioned to become a productive hub of opportunity, growth, and prosperity. At the centre of this transformation stands the Ministry of Regional Development (MRD), an institution redefined to drive inclusive development across Nigeria’s six geopolitical zones.
The Ministry of Regional Development (MRD) was established on 23rd October 2024 following the restructuring of the former Ministry of Niger Delta Affairs by President Ahmad Bola Tinubu, GCFR. The development reflects a deliberate shift toward more inclusive regional development and a broader national strategy to accelerate socio-economic growth through dedicated regional development commissions.
The defunct Ministry of Niger Delta Affairs was created on 10th September 2008 by the late President Umaru Musa Yar’Adua, GCFR, with the mandate to formulate and implement policies for the development and security of the nine Niger Delta states: Abia, Akwa Ibom, Bayelsa, Cross River, Delta, Edo, Imo, Ondo, and Rivers. The Ministry operated with a single parastatal, the Niger Delta Development Commission (NDDC).
Today, the Ministry of Regional Development oversees a far broader institutional architecture comprising the North East Development Commission, North West Development Commission, North Central Development Commission, Niger Delta Development Commission, South East Development Commission, South West Development Commission, and South South Development Commission.
The Ministry now serves as the coordinating and supervisory body for these regional commissions, ensuring that their activities align with national development priorities and the Renewed Hope Agenda of the present administration.
In recent months, the Ministry has moved decisively to strengthen this new framework. One of the clearest demonstrations of this renewed direction was the successful conclusion of the 2026 Sectoral Retreat held in Benin City, Edo State, in collaboration with the Regional Development Commissions.
The two-day high-level retreat, themed “Generating Fresh Ideas to Unlock the Potential of the Regions,” brought together critical stakeholders, including the leadership of all seven Regional Development Commissions, representatives from the National Assembly, development partners, and senior public-sector officials.
More than a routine gathering, the retreat became a strategic platform for redefining the future of regional governance and sustainable development in Nigeria.
Discussions focused on strengthening governance systems, enhancing institutional collaboration, and unlocking innovative financing pathways to support long-term regional transformation. At the heart of the deliberations was a clear consensus: Nigeria’s regional development architecture must evolve beyond bureaucracy to deliver measurable economic impact and tangible improvements in citizens' lives.
Participants stressed the importance of strict compliance with governance frameworks, including the Public Procurement Act, the Public Service Rules, international accounting standards, and the Code of Conduct. These measures, stakeholders agreed, are essential to restoring transparency, accountability, and efficiency in public service delivery.
The retreat also produced far-reaching resolutions aimed at repositioning the Regional Development Commissions to be more effective. These include strengthening the oversight functions of governing boards, institutionalising capacity-building programmes, and ensuring proper alignment between procurement plans and annual budget cycles.
A major highlight of the retreat was the strong push for economic diversification and self-sufficiency across the regions. The commissions were encouraged to invest in revenue-generating assets beyond statutory allocations, while simultaneously scaling up skills acquisition programmes in agriculture, entrepreneurship, and small-scale enterprise development to create jobs and stimulate local economies.
Stakeholder engagement also emerged as a critical component of the new development strategy. Participants emphasised the need for structured consultations on budgets, projects, and service delivery across constituent states, involving governors, traditional rulers, youth organisations, women’s associations, and community leaders.
Infrastructure development featured prominently in the discussions. Stakeholders underscored the urgent need for investments in electricity generation, intermodal transport systems, industrial clusters, and logistics networks to unlock trade and boost regional competitiveness. These interventions are expected to strengthen connections between production zones and both domestic and international markets.
Equally significant was the call for stronger engagement with development partners. To deepen international collaboration, the Ministry committed to convening a Development Partner Engagement Forum in the near future, and each commission is expected to designate an officer to facilitate access to international grants, climate financing, concessional funding, and other development opportunities aligned with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
Speaking at the close of the retreat, the Honourable Minister of Regional Development, Engr. Abubakar Momoh reiterated the Ministry’s commitment to coordinated and results-oriented regional growth:
“We must strengthen regular, close coordination between the Ministry, the Commissions, board members, and management through smaller, more frequent engagements. From now on, all our actions will be firmly tied to the deliverables assigned to the Ministry at the start of the year.
Once a Managing Director signs the performance bond, accountability becomes non-negotiable; you are required to report consistently and transparently on your deliverables.”
The retreat further reinforced the urgency of finalising and implementing the National Regional Development Policy (NRDP) 2026–2030, which is expected to serve as the central framework guiding strategic plans, annual work programmes, and budget implementation across all commissions. To ensure effective implementation and policy coherence, an inter-agency implementation committee is also expected to be established.
With clear timelines, actionable reforms, and renewed political will, the outcomes of the sectoral retreat signal a strong shift toward a more coordinated, transparent, and impact-driven regional development agenda for Nigeria.
In another major step toward institutionalising regional development, the Ministry, in partnership with the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), concluded a series of Zonal Technical Validation Workshops across Nigeria’s six geopolitical zones to refine the draft National Regional Development Policy (NRDP) 2026–2030.
The workshops represent the final nationwide consultation phase and have brought together stakeholders from federal and state governments, Regional Development Commissions, local government authorities, civil society organisations, academia, the private sector, and traditional institutions.
The process reflects the Ministry’s determination to ensure that the policy is inclusive, participatory, and reflective of the realities and aspirations of communities across the country.
Speaking on the significance of the policy, the Honourable Minister of Regional Development, Engr. Abubakar Momoh described the NRDP as a unifying national framework capable of transforming regional governance and development planning in Nigeria.
“This policy provides the guiding framework for regional development in Nigeria. Each Development Commission is expected to derive its master plan and operational agenda from it, in line with the Ministry's mandate to coordinate regional development efforts. Stakeholders must now engage it critically to ensure it is robust, inclusive, and implementation-ready.”
Also speaking, the UNDP Nigeria Resident Representative, Ms Elsie G. Attafuah, described the policy as a decisive shift toward a people-centred and inclusive development model:
“The National Regional Development Policy signals a decisive shift, one that takes a people-centric and inclusive approach. At UNDP, we are proud to stand alongside the Ministry of Regional Development, Regional Development Commissions (RDCs) and state governments in advancing this ambition through our Integrated Smart States Programme (ISSP) approach. Through the ISSP, we are supporting a model of development that is balanced, locally driven, and connected, where trade, digital innovation, and sustainable energy converge to create jobs. By validating this approach across all six zones, Nigeria is strengthening its sovereign capability to turn regional diversity into a shared national collective advantage.”
Conclusion
As the present administration marks its third anniversary, the Ministry of Regional Development is steadily emerging as one of the Federal Government’s most strategic institutions for national transformation. Through bold policy reforms, strengthened governance systems, strategic partnerships, and an inclusive framework that recognises the unique strengths of every region, the Ministry is laying the foundation for a more balanced and prosperous Nigeria.
From the restructuring of the Ministry to the ongoing implementation of the National Regional Development Policy, the message is clear: regional development is no longer an isolated agenda but a central pillar of national progress.
What is unfolding is more than administrative reform; it is the deliberate construction of a new development architecture designed to unlock opportunities, reduce disparities, create jobs, and stimulate sustainable growth across all six geopolitical zones.
In many ways, this marks the bold resurgence of Nigeria’s regional development vision, one driven by coordination, accountability, innovation, and the collective determination to ensure that no region is left behind.